See skuffe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schuf"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skiovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skiovan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban",
"t": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schuf, from the Middle Low German verb schûven, from Old Saxon *skiovan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skufferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skuffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skuffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuffe c (singular definite skuffen, plural indefinite skuffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "skuffe c (singular definite skuffen, plural indefinite skuffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "skuffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skuffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skuffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skuffes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skufferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skuffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skuffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skuffe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawer"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-da-noun-0ynxHZpg",
"links": [
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡɔfə]"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schuf"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skiovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skiovan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban",
"t": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schuf, from the Middle Low German verb schûven, from Old Saxon *skiovan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at skuffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skuffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "skuffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "skuf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at skuffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "skuffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuf, infinitive at skuffe, present tense skuffer, past tense skuffede, perfect tense skuffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuf",
"2": "skuffe",
"3": "skuffer",
"4": "skuffede",
"5": "",
"6": "skuffet"
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuf, infinitive at skuffe, present tense skuffer, past tense skuffede, perfect tense skuffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappoint"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-da-verb-UzKGRLnY",
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skuffelse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡɔfə]"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schûf",
"t": "slider, shiftable element”, modern also “drawer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schûf (“slider, shiftable element”, modern also “drawer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schuffel",
"3": "schuffel, schüffel",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schuffel, schüffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schûf (“slider, shiftable element”, modern also “drawer”), deverbal from schûven (see etymology 2 below). In the sense of “shovel” probably influenced by related Middle Low German schuffel, schüffel (“shovel”). Compare skovl and skyffel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuffe f or m (definite singular skuffa or skuffen, indefinite plural skuffer, definite plural skuffene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 25 3 4 12 8 6 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 30 3 3 9 6 5 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 2 8 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nb:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nb-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tools) shovel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nb-noun-xYebjSUM",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(on an excavator) bucket"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "drawer",
"word": "skuff"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "nb:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of skuff (“drawer”)"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nb-noun-rQa6Xp2B",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"skuff",
"skuff#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) alternative form of skuff (“drawer”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskufə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʉfə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schûven",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schûven (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either denominal from etymology 1 or directly from the underlying Middle Low German schûven (“to push”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "skuffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "skuffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "skuffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "skuff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "skuffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "skuffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuff, present tense skuffer, passive skuffes, simple past and past participle skuffa or skuffet, present participle skuffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 25 3 4 12 8 6 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shovel (something)"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nb-verb-E9JfF4Ob",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskufə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʉfə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schōven",
"t": "to cheat, swindle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schōven (“to cheat, swindle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschuppen"
},
"expansion": "German beschuppen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schōven (“to cheat, swindle”), usually derived from schōve (“scale of a fish”), with the notion of “to scale off”, hence “to denude, deprive”. Compare dated German beschuppen in the same sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "skuffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "skuffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "skuffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "skuff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "skuffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "skuffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuff, present tense skuffer, passive skuffes, simple past and past participle skuffa or skuffet, present participle skuffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skuffelse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappoint (someone)"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nb-verb-ItRZhBBY",
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskufə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʉfə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schuf",
"tr": "drawer"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuf (drawer)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schuf (drawer), and possibly from the Low German verb schuven (to shovel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuffe f (definite singular skuffa, indefinite plural skuffer, definite plural skuffene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "nn:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawer"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nn-noun-0ynxHZpg",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) drawer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 25 3 4 12 8 6 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 30 3 3 9 6 5 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nn:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nn-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tools) shovel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"id": "en-skuffe-nn-noun-xYebjSUM",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(on an excavator) bucket"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²skʊfːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²skʉfːə/"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schuf"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skiovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skiovan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban",
"t": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schuf, from the Middle Low German verb schûven, from Old Saxon *skiovan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skufferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skuffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skuffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuffe c (singular definite skuffen, plural indefinite skuffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "skuffe c (singular definite skuffen, plural indefinite skuffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "skuffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skuffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skuffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skuffes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skufferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skuffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skuffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skuffe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drawer"
],
"links": [
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡɔfə]"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schuf"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skiovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skiovan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban",
"t": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schuf, from the Middle Low German verb schûven, from Old Saxon *skiovan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at skuffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "skuffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "skuffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "skuf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at skuffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "skuffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuf, infinitive at skuffe, present tense skuffer, past tense skuffede, perfect tense skuffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuf",
"2": "skuffe",
"3": "skuffer",
"4": "skuffede",
"5": "",
"6": "skuffet"
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuf, infinitive at skuffe, present tense skuffer, past tense skuffede, perfect tense skuffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skuffelse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disappoint"
],
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡɔfə]"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Tools",
"nn:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schûf",
"t": "slider, shiftable element”, modern also “drawer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schûf (“slider, shiftable element”, modern also “drawer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schuffel",
"3": "schuffel, schüffel",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schuffel, schüffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schûf (“slider, shiftable element”, modern also “drawer”), deverbal from schûven (see etymology 2 below). In the sense of “shovel” probably influenced by related Middle Low German schuffel, schüffel (“shovel”). Compare skovl and skyffel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuffe f or m (definite singular skuffa or skuffen, indefinite plural skuffer, definite plural skuffene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tools) shovel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(on an excavator) bucket"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "drawer",
"word": "skuff"
}
],
"categories": [
"nb:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of skuff (“drawer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"skuff",
"skuff#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) alternative form of skuff (“drawer”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskufə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʉfə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Tools",
"nn:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schûven",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schûven (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either denominal from etymology 1 or directly from the underlying Middle Low German schûven (“to push”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "skuffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "skuffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "skuffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "skuff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "skuffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "skuffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuff, present tense skuffer, passive skuffes, simple past and past participle skuffa or skuffet, present participle skuffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shovel (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskufə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʉfə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Tools",
"nn:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skuffelse"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schōven",
"t": "to cheat, swindle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schōven (“to cheat, swindle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschuppen"
},
"expansion": "German beschuppen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schōven (“to cheat, swindle”), usually derived from schōve (“scale of a fish”), with the notion of “to scale off”, hence “to denude, deprive”. Compare dated German beschuppen in the same sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "skuffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "skuffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "skuffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "skuff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "skuffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "skuffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "skuffe (imperative skuff, present tense skuffer, passive skuffes, simple past and past participle skuffa or skuffet, present participle skuffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disappoint (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskufə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʉfə/",
"note": "typically /ʉ/ in etymology 3, /u/ otherwise"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "schuf",
"tr": "drawer"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuf (drawer)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German schuf (drawer), and possibly from the Low German verb schuven (to shovel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuffe f (definite singular skuffa, indefinite plural skuffer, definite plural skuffene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"drawer"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) drawer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tools) shovel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(on an excavator) bucket"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²skʊfːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²skʉfːə/"
}
],
"word": "skuffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skuffe meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: on an excavator",
"path": [
"skuffe"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skuffe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: on an excavator",
"path": [
"skuffe"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skuffe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: on an excavator",
"path": [
"skuffe"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skuffe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: on an excavator",
"path": [
"skuffe"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skuffe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.